Sex Trafficking Cases: Where a Public Movement Meets the Criminal Justice System
Country: United States
Type: Report
Issues: Court Monitoring, Human Trafficking, Women's Rights
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Minnesota’s Safe Harbor for Sexually Exploited Youth Law (“Safe Harbor”) was passed in 2011 and
became fully effective in 2014. It mandated changes to ensure that laws would no longer punish sexually
exploited youth but instead would treat them as crime victims in need of services. Soon after, in 2012,
WATCH began to see a dramatic rise in cases in Hennepin County where complaints contained charges
under Minnesota Statute 609.322 (Herein “609.322”), the statute entitled “Solicitation, Inducement and
Promotion of Prostitution: Sex Trafficking.” Recognizing this trend, WATCH launched its Sex Trafficking
Initiative in January 2014. In an effort to see how such cases were resolved once they were handed over
to the state for prosecution, WATCH tracked a total of 107 cases, encompassing all juvenile and adult
cases filed in Hennepin (71) and Ramsey Counties (36) between January 1, 2012 and August 30, 2016
that included charges under 609.322.